putonghua - définition. Qu'est-ce que putonghua
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est putonghua - définition

STANDARD FORM OF CHINESE AND THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF CHINA
Standard Modern Chinese; Guoryu; Putonghua language; Modern Chinese; Chinese, Standard; Putonghuà; Putonghùa; Kuo-Yü; Kuo-Yu; Huayu; P'u-t'ung-hua; Pei-fang-hua; Putonghua; Pu-tong-hua; Guo-yu; Pu tong hua; Standard Mandarin (linguistics); Modern Standard Mandarin; Modern Standard Chinese; Standard Mandarin Chinese; Standard Mandarin Chinese language; Standard mandarin; 普通话; Gwoyu; Putunghwa; Putunghua; Pǔtōnghuà; Kouan-houa; Standard Mandarin language; Puthonghua; Kuo-Yue; Kuoyue; Kuo-yue; 北方话; 北方話; Beifangfangyan; Standard Chinese (language); Formal Chinese; Standard Spoken Chinese; Guan Chinese; 普通話; 华语; 華語; 现代标准汉语; 現代標準漢語; Standard Mandarin; Standard Mainland Mandarin; Guānhuà; Pulonghua; Chinese Mandarin Chinese; Standard Mandarin Chinese (language); Modern Chinese language; Standard Chinese dialects; Standard Chinese language; Pu Tong Hua; Huáyǔ; Standard Northern Mandarin; Standard Beijing Mandarin
  • archive-date=13 July 2011 }}</ref>
  • Distribution of Mandarin subgroups in mainland China, as of 1987
  • Chinese dialect groups]], including Mandarin (light brown), as of 1987
  • Relative pitch contours of the four full tones
  • A poster outside a high school in [[Yangzhou]] urges people to "Speak Putonghua to welcome guests from all around, use the language of the civilized (Putonghua) to give your sincere feelings".

putonghua         
[pu:'t??hw?:]
¦ noun the standard spoken form of modern Chinese, based on the dialect of Beijing.
Origin
Chin., lit. 'common spoken language'.
Standard Chinese phonology         
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  • Four tones in Mainland Standard Chinese.
SOUNDS USED IN MODERN STANDARD MANDARIN CHINESE
Tones in Chinese; Standard mandarin phonology; 4 tones; Standard Mandarin phonology; Phonetics of Mandarin; Mandarin phonology; Modern Standard Chinese phonology; Four tones; Phonology of Standard Chinese; Mandarin Chinese phonology; Chinese tone; Modern Chinese phonology; Chinese tones; Fourth tone; Second tone; Chinese pronunciation; Mandarin pronunciation; Pronunciation of Chinese; Pronunciation of Mandarin; Empty rime; Empty rhyme; Stress in Standard Chinese; Neutral tone; Four tones (Chinese); First tone (Mandarin); Second tone (Mandarin); Fourth tone (Mandarin); Third tone (Mandarin); Tones of Mandarin; Tone sandhi in Standard Chinese; Four tones (Mandarin Chinese); Mandarin tones; Chinese tonology; Putonghua phonology; Standard Chinese consonants; Standard Chinese vowels; Standard Chinese tones
This article summarizes the phonology (the sound system, or in more general terms, the pronunciation) of Standard Chinese (Standard Mandarin).

Wikipédia

Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: 现代标准汉语; traditional Chinese: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ; lit. 'modern standard Han speech') is a modern standardized form of Mandarin Chinese that was first developed during the Republican Era (1912‒1949). It is designated as the official language of mainland China and a major language in the United Nations, Singapore, and Taiwan. It is largely based on the Beijing dialect. Standard Chinese is a pluricentric language with local standards in mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore that mainly differ in their lexicon. Hong Kong written Chinese, used for formal written communication in Hong Kong and Macau, is a form of Standard Chinese that is read aloud with the Cantonese reading of characters.

Like other Sinitic languages, Standard Chinese is a tonal language with topic-prominent organization and subject–verb–object (SVO) word order. Compared with southern Chinese varieties, the language has fewer vowels, final consonants and tones, but more initial consonants. It is an analytic language, albeit with many compound words.

In linguistics, it may be termed Standard Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin, and in common speech simply Mandarin, better qualified as Standard Mandarin, Modern Standard Mandarin or Standard Mandarin Chinese.